125th Anniversary of “La Adelita”: A Symbol of Women in the Mexican Revolution
- Gustavo Leal Cueva
- Sep 8
- 2 min read
Today marks the 125th anniversary of the birth of Adela Velarde Pérez, popularly known as “La Adelita”, an emblematic figure of the Mexican Revolution and an enduring symbol of women’s participation in the country’s social and political movements.
Although recent historical research places her birth in 1899, the date officially recognized in her personal documents is the one commemorated today. In that sense, the 125th anniversary represents an opportunity to honor not only the woman who inspired one of Mexico’s most iconic corridos, but also all the women who, like her, devoted themselves with courage and determination to the revolutionary cause.
A Woman Between History and Myth
The figure of “La Adelita” lies at the intersection of historical fact and symbolic representation. On the one hand, Adela Velarde Pérez actively served as a nurse on the battlefield, tending to the wounded and carrying out vital logistical work for the revolutionary armies. On the other, her name and image transcended thanks to the popular song “La Adelita,” which turned her into a cultural icon and archetype of the so-called soldaderas.
This duality —the real woman and the legendary symbol— allowed her memory to multiply, becoming a banner for female participation in a conflict that forever transformed Mexico’s history.
Historical and Social Recognition
For decades, official history overlooked women’s roles in the Revolution. Over time, however, the figure of Adela Velarde Pérez has taken a central place in recognizing women’s contributions. Her name now evokes all those who, as soldaderas, cooks, nurses, messengers, or even combatants, sustained the daily life of the revolutionary armies and took part directly in battle.
Commemorating the 125th anniversary of “La Adelita” thus means paying tribute to the female voice of the Revolution —to the woman who, from her own trench, contributed to Mexico’s transformation.
Legacy
Beyond the myth and the song, “La Adelita” represents a symbol of resilience, commitment, and dignity of Mexican women. Her legacy remains alive not only in history books or musical interpretations, but also in the ongoing recognition of gender equality and women’s active role in building the nation.
Remembering Adela Velarde Pérez on her 125th anniversary is not only about looking back at the past, but also about reaffirming the relevance of her example: that of a woman who opened paths and whose memory continues to inspire new generations in the pursuit of a fairer and more inclusive society.